HTML Elements
The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:
<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>
Examples of some HTML elements:
<h1>My
First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
Never Skip the End Tag
Some HTML elements will display correctly, even if you forget the end tag:
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Notes:
However, never rely on this! Unexpected results and errors may occur if you forget the end tag!
Empty HTML Elements
HTML elements with no content are called empty elements.
The
<br> tag defines a line break, and
is an empty element without a closing tag:
<p>This is a <br> paragraph with a line break.</p>
HTML is Not Case Sensitive
HTML tags are not case sensitive: <P>
means the same as <p>
.
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